- Newton Basins - http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/newton/newton.html
- Article about the basins of attraction for the Newton's method for finding roots of equations and their resulting representation in the complex plane. Includes mathematical framework and examples.
- Kleinian Groups Pictures - http://klein.math.okstate.edu/kleinian/
- Discusses the mathematical theory of Kleinian groups. Includes illustrations, examples, formalism and program source code.
- The Dynamical Systems and Technology Project - http://math.bu.edu/dysys/dysys.html
- Educational resource from the Boston University. Includes mathematical framework and formulation, animated illustrations and calculation spreadsheets.
- The Spanky Fractal Database - http://spanky.triumf.ca/
- Collection of sets, attractors and related material for free distribution. Includes large categorized index of software, information and links.
- Fractal Explorer - http://www.geocities.com/fabioc/
- Tutorial for beginners covering the Mandelbrot and Julia sets, as well as four-dimensional sets. Includes interactive generators and gallery.
- Fractal Dimensions - http://math.rice.edu/~lanius/fractals/dim.html
- Easy to comprehend mathematical approach to understanding the significance of the applied study of fractals and attractors. Includes didactic examples and illustrations.
- Introduction to Lacunarity - http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~rauch/lacunarity/lacunarity.html
- Analysis of the degree of gappiness of different sets. Includes mathematical aspects, results and publications.
- Efg's Computer Lab: Fractals and Chaos - http://www.efg2.com/lab/fractalsandchaos
- Software and information resource on the Mandelbrot set, geometrical explosion sets, and attractors. Includes diagrams and mathematical backgrounds.
- Mathematical Figures Using Mathematica - http://mathforum.org/advanced/robertd/
- Collection of sets and attractors. Includes Mathematica source code, mathematical formulations and illustrations.
- Fractal Map - http://frac.samurajdata.se/
- Interactive online Mandelbrot and Julia generator.
- Julia and Mandelbrot Set Explorer - http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/julia/explorer.html
- Online navigator for various sets and attractors from the Clark University. Includes background and a short course on complex numbers.
- 3D Fractals Bicomplex Dynamics - http://www.3dfractals.com/
- Resource on the bicomplex generalization of the Mandelbrot set. Includes scientific publications, illustrations, news and downloads.
- IFS Attractors - http://www.meden.demon.co.uk/fractals/fractals.html
- Index and definition of different attractors. Includes images, plots and glossary.
- The Dynamics of Deterministic Chaos in Numerical Weather Prediction Models - http://www.geocities.com/capecanaveral/lab/5833/
- Explains a general systems theory for chaos, quantum mechanics and gravity as applied to weather patterns. Includes illustrations, scientific publications and references.
- Technocosm - http://technocosm.org/chaos/
- Focuses on the visualization of three dimensional attractors. Includes formula derivations and image galleries.
- Iterations and the Mandelbrot Set - http://www.cut-the-knot.com/blue/mandel.html
- Discusses how differently the iterations behave depending on which portions the coefficients are plucked from. Includes basics, concept, formulations and references.
- Fractal Foundation - http://www.fractalfoundation.org
- Foundation with purpose of educating people about the mathematical theory and the interconnectedness of complex systems. Includes mission statement, mathematical framework, gallery and contact.
- A Fractal Christmas - http://www.aip.org/isns/reports/2003/086.html
- Short Article from Inside Science News Service describing the basics. Includes illustrations and links.
- The Mandelbrot and Julia Sets Anatomy - http://www.ibiblio.org/e-notes/mset/contents.htm
- Scientific publication about the anatomy of different sets and attractors and chaotic dynamics. Includes animated samples, articles and mathematical formulations.
- 3D Mountains - http://www.ibiblio.org/e-notes/3dapp/mount.htm
- Shows how to create fractal mountains, three-dimensional Mandelbrot and Julia sets, convex, stellated and polyhedra. Includes pictures, plots and mathematical formulations.
- Fractals Unleashed - http://library.thinkquest.org/26242/
- Tutorial covering the different types of sets and attractors. Includes mathematical formulations, applets, programs, gallery and an art contest. [English, Russian, Ukrainian]
- NASA: Fractal Clouds - http://climate.gsfc.nasa.gov/~cahalan/fractalclouds/fractalclouds.html
- Information on the modeling aspects of cloud forms and structures, and their implications for climate. Including descriptions of cloud types, movies, glossary and publications.
- Chaos, Fractals, and Arcadia - http://math.bu.edu/dysys/arcadia/
- Article on the mathematical ideas lurking in the background of Tom Stoppard's play Arcadia. Includes examples, illustrations and references.
- Fractal Geometry - http://classes.yale.edu/fractals/
- An educational resource on the mathematical framework and formalism from the Yale University, covering the concept of self similarity. Includes topical examples, images, algorithms and softwares.
- Wikipedia: Fractals - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fractals
- Free encyclopedia article covering historical aspects and mathematical formulations. Includes two and three dimensional illustration sets.
- Fractals and Multi Layer Coloring Algorithms - http://www.mi.sanu.ac.yu/vismath/javier1
- Scientific paper of the University of the Basque Country, Spain, addressing the mathematical aspects of multi layer colorization. Includes examples and references.
- An Introduction to Julia and Mandelbrot Sets - http://www.geocities.com/leibowitz.geo/fract_en.html
- Explains the mathematical basics of Julia and Mandelbrot sets. Addresses principles, and complex plane algorithms. [English, Italian]
- Mathematics: Stilldreamer - http://www.stilldreamer.com/mathematics/
- Explains the basics of Sierpinski systems and other sets. Includes interactive example programs with source code.
- Dan Freeland - http://homepage.ntlworld.com/daniel.freeland/
- Explains the basics. Includes gallery and free software for exploring different sets and singularities.
- Bitshifters - http://bitshifters.com/fractal.html
- Images generated by different commercial applications. Includes FAQs and tutorial.
- Images From Chaos - http://www.cps.unizar.es/~jlsubias/
- Gallery of chaotic and complex systems and attractors from the University of Zaragoza, Spain.
- Tetrabrot Fractal Videos - http://www.javaspider.com/jfract
- Collection of videos made by rotation, zooming, and cycling through the four-dimensional Tetrabrot sets. Includes basics, mathematical formulations and descriptions.
- Homepage of Kristian Gustavsson - http://www.dd.chalmers.se/~f99krgu/main/index.html
- Weblog about the mathematical background of different sets and attractors in the complex plane. Includes downloadable generator and gallery.
- Introduction: Chaos, Fractals And Attractors - http://www.ecometry.biz/
- Introduction to chaos, attractors and dynamic systems theory. Includes mathematical formulation, images and references.
- Fractal Brownian Archipelago - http://swiss.csail.mit.edu/~rauch/islands/
- Shows how brownian motion can model the shape of coastlines. Includes interactive demonstration and a collection of island set.
- Quantum Jumps, EEQT and the Five Platonic Fractals - http://quantumfuture.net/quantum_future/papers/qfract/
- Explains how quantum jumps generate new family of fractals on spherical canvas. Includes graphics in several formats, mathematical framework and bibliography.
- The 3x+1 Fractal - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=articleurl&_udi=b6tyg-4c47cdm-5&_coverdate=06%2f30%2f2004&_alid=262438467&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_qd=1&_cdi=5618&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=c000043379&_version=1&_urlversion=0&_userid=791130&md5=92c370a59ff53edd249c27a91b0ed72e
- Paper that generalizes the Collatz problem to complex numbers. Includes insights, results and references.
- The Modular Group and Fractals - http://www.linas.org/math/sl2z.html
- Explains the basics of fractals, Riemann Zeta, modular group gamma, Farey fractions and Minkowski question mark. Includes publications.
- Project Fractales - http://complex.inria.fr/
- Research group at the INRIA national research center, France. Includes research details, publications and software.
- Mandelbrot, Benoit B. - http://www.math.yale.edu/mandelbrot/
- Founder of fractal geometry. Includes biography, vita, publications, interviews, and reviews.
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